Brotherhood 'scores large victories'
The Brotherhood was founded in 1928, but had been officially banned since in 1954.It was Egypt's largest opposition group with its parliamentarians, who ran as independents, holding more than a fifth of the seats in parliament's 454-member lower house.The group had stunned the government by scoring large victories in the 2005 parliament elections, and as a result, Mubarak issued a decree two years ago delaying the provincial elections, which were supposed to be held in April 2006.The 4 500 local councils were responsible for services at a district, town and village level and were critical institutions in Egypt's centralised state control.The city councils had long been a backbone of support for Mubarak's National Democratic Party, though they previously had little power and their elections were widely ignored.
264 Brotherhood members held
But their importance increased with constitutional amendments passed in 2005 that required would-be candidates for president to obtain 250 recommendations from parliament and city council members to be eligible to run.Authorities recently stepped up their campaign against the Brotherhood,making some 264 arrests-including Brotherhood members, potential candidates for local elections, and university students affiliated with the group-in the last two weeks.About 400 others remained in prison since previous arrests, including the 33 on trial before Egypt's military court for money laundering and other charges.The trial, which began last April, was one of the largest such tribunals in years here and came as part of an intensified crackdown against the country's most powerful opposition movement.The verdict was postponed for March 25.The Brotherhood advocated implementation of Islamic law, but said it wanted democratic reforms in Egypt, where the 79-year-old Mubarak had had a quarter century of authoritarian rule.The government accused the group of seeking to take over the country.
As in the days of Noah....